KVMote/Transport/SerialTransport.cs

using System;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace KVMote.Transport
{
    internal sealed class SerialTransport : IKvmTransport
    {
        private const int BaudRate    = 9600;
        private const int MaxTimeouts = 3;

        private SerialPort? _port;
        private string      _portName = "";
        private readonly object _lock = new();
        private int         _timeoutCount;
        private bool        _disposed;

        public string DeviceLabel       => _portName.Length > 0 ? _portName : "—";
        public bool   IsConnected       => _port?.IsOpen == true;
        public int    ClipboardMaxChars => 500;
        public int    ClipboardDelayMs  => 8;

        public event Action<string>? DataReceived;

        // ── Detection ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

        public Task<bool> DetectAsync(CancellationToken ct) =>
            Task.Run(() => Probe(ct), ct);

        private bool Probe(CancellationToken ct)
        {
            foreach (string port in SerialPort.GetPortNames())
            {
                if (ct.IsCancellationRequested) return false;
                try
                {
                    using var sp = new SerialPort(port, BaudRate)
                    {
                        WriteTimeout = 200,
                        ReadTimeout  = 600,
                        Encoding     = Encoding.ASCII
                    };
                    sp.Open();
                    Thread.Sleep(150);
                    sp.Write("~");
                    Thread.Sleep(500);
                    string resp = sp.ReadExisting();
                    sp.Close();
                    if (resp.Contains("[PONG]")) { _portName = port; return true; }
                }
                catch { }
            }
            return false;
        }

        // ── Lifecycle ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

        public Task<bool> ConnectAsync() => Task.FromResult(ConnectInternal());

        private bool ConnectInternal()
        {
            try
            {
                _port = new SerialPort(_portName, BaudRate)
                {
                    WriteTimeout = 200,
                    Encoding     = Encoding.ASCII
                };
                _port.DataReceived += OnDataReceived;
                _port.Open();
                _timeoutCount = 0;
                return true;
            }
            catch
            {
                _port?.Dispose();
                _port = null;
                return false;
            }
        }

        public void Disconnect()
        {
            if (_port is null) return;
            try
            {
                _port.DataReceived -= OnDataReceived;
                if (_port.IsOpen) _port.Close();
            }
            catch { }
            finally { _port.Dispose(); _port = null; }
        }

        // ── Send ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

        public void Send(byte[] data)
        {
            if (_port is null || !_port.IsOpen) return;
            lock (_lock)
            {
                try
                {
                    _port.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
                    _timeoutCount = 0;
                }
                catch (TimeoutException)
                {
                    if (++_timeoutCount >= MaxTimeouts) MarkDisconnected();
                }
                catch
                {
                    MarkDisconnected();
                }
            }
        }

        public void SendLossy(byte[] data)
        {
            if (_port is null || !_port.IsOpen) return;
            if (!Monitor.TryEnter(_lock)) return;
            try   { _port.Write(data, 0, data.Length); _timeoutCount = 0; }
            catch { }
            finally { Monitor.Exit(_lock); }
        }

        // ── Private ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

        private void OnDataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                string data = _port?.ReadExisting() ?? "";
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(data)) DataReceived?.Invoke(data);
            }
            catch { }
        }

        private void MarkDisconnected()
        {
            try { _port?.Close(); } catch { }
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            if (_disposed) return;
            _disposed = true;
            Disconnect();
        }
    }
}